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Storiascopio · Era 11 of 12 · lower secondary year 3

The Shoah

about 1941–1945 · Nazi-occupied Europe (Auschwitz, Poland)

Illustration: The Shoah

In short

The Nazi regime saw the Jews as enemies to be wiped out, and with ever harsher laws it took away their rights, their jobs and their homes. Fascist Italy too, with the racial laws of 1938, shut Jews out of schools and jobs. During the war millions of people were deported to concentration and extermination camps, and about six million Jews were murdered. Roma and Sinti, disabled people and political opponents were persecuted too. In Hebrew this tragedy is called the Shoah, meaning ‘catastrophe’; in English it is also known as the Holocaust.

Why it matters On 27 January, the day the Auschwitz camp was opened in 1945, Holocaust Memorial Day is held so that no one forgets.

Source: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Introduction to the Holocaust”

Where we are in the era “Early 20th century”

Your turn

Name ______________________ Class ______ Date __________

  1. When did it happen? Find the date at the top and write it here:

  2. Tell it in your own words: what happened?

  3. Draw the scene below.

storiascopio.com/en/event/the-shoah/ · free worksheet, you may photocopy it for your class