Era 12 of 12 · from 1950 to today
Today
From 1950 to today the world changes at a speed never seen before. Human beings leave the Earth, walk on the Moon and build a station in space. Computers, the internet and smartphones transform the way we study, work and spend time together. In Europe, after centuries of wars, many countries choose to unite and work together in peace. But great shared challenges remain, such as climate change, economic crises and pandemics.
In Italian schools it is usually studied in lower secondary year 3

The 25 events, in time order
science and technologyThe double helix of DNA1953
science and technologyThe polio vaccine1955
politicsBirth of the European Community1957
science and technologyThe first artificial satellite1957
peopleThe first human in space1961
artPop artabout 1962
artThe Beatles1963
peopleMartin Luther King and civil rights1963
science and technologyThe Moon landing1969
science and technologyThe internet's first ARPANET links1969
daily lifeEarth Day and the environmental movement1970
science and technologyThe personal computer1977
politicsThe fall of the Berlin Wall1989
science and technologyThe World Wide Web1991
politicsThe European Union1993
peopleNelson Mandela becomes president1994
science and technologyThe International Space Station1998
daily lifeEuro notes and coins arrive2002
science and technologyThe modern smartphone2007
daily lifeThe global financial crisis2008
peopleMalala wins the Nobel Peace Prize2014
politicsThe Paris Agreement on climate2015
science and technologyThe first image of a black hole2019
daily lifeThe COVID-19 pandemic2020
science and technologyThe Webb telescope starts observing2022
Did you know?
- The footprints the astronauts left on the Moon are still there: with no wind or rain, they could last for millions of years.
- The first message sent over ARPANET was supposed to be the word LOGIN, but the system crashed after two letters: only ‘LO’ arrived.
- The International Space Station goes all the way round the Earth in about 90 minutes: the people on board see about 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets every day.
Test yourself
Ten questions on the era: multiple choice, before or after, put in order, match.
Quiz: Today